Intervertebral Disc Disease, or IVDD, is a condition that affects the spinal cord of dogs when one or more of the cushioning discs between the vertebrae slip or burst. This can cause compression of the spinal cord, leading to pain, nerve damage, and in more serious cases, difficulty walking or even paralysis.

Stage 3 IVDD is a middle stage. Dogs in this stage are no longer just in pain. They’re starting to lose the ability to move their legs properly. They might not be fully paralyzed, but they’re struggling. Understanding what this stage means, what treatment options are available, and what recovery looks like helps dog owners make clear and confident decisions for their pets.

What is stage 3 IVDD in dogs?

In stage 3 IVDD, the dog has significant nerve damage. This damage is caused by a bulging or ruptured disc putting pressure on the spinal cord. A dog at this stage usually can no longer walk on its own. The back legs may drag or buckle, and the dog might fall over when trying to stand. However, the dog can still feel deep pain when the paws are pinched or touched firmly.

This is different from stage 1 or 2, where the dog might be in pain but can still walk. It’s also different from stages 4 and 5, where the dog may be fully paralyzed and lose all feeling in the limbs. Stage 3 is serious, but with proper treatment, many dogs can recover.

What are the signs of stage 3 IVDD?

Most dogs with stage 3 IVDD will show some or all of the following symptoms:

• Difficulty standing or walking
  

• Wobbly back legs
  

• Dragging one or both back paws
  

• Knuckling over of the toes
  

• Loss of coordination
  

• Muscle weakness in the back end
  

• Signs of pain such as yelping or reluctance to move

In many cases, the symptoms appear suddenly. One day the dog seems normal, and the next day it can’t walk. Some dogs may show mild back pain for a few days before the more severe symptoms start.

How is stage 3 IVDD diagnosed?

Veterinarians will first perform a full physical and neurological exam. They test the dog’s ability to move each limb and check reflexes. They’ll also gently press on the back and check for signs of pain or stiffness. Pinching the toes helps them check if the dog can still feel deep pain.

In many cases, imaging is used to confirm the diagnosis. X-rays can show signs of disc space narrowing, but they don’t show the spinal cord clearly. Advanced imaging, like MRI or CT scans, gives a better picture of the disc and spinal cord and helps the vet decide on treatment.

What are the treatment options for stage 3 IVDD?

Nonsurgical treatment

Some dogs with stage 3 IVDD recover with rest and medication. This is called conservative management. It works best when the dog still has deep pain feeling and when symptoms aren’t getting worse.

Treatment usually includes:

• Crate rest for at least 4 to 6 weeks
  

• Anti-inflammatory medication to reduce swelling
  

• Pain medication and muscle relaxers
  

• Controlled, short walks to go to the bathroom only

The goal is to let the disc heal while keeping the dog as comfortable as possible. If the dog starts to walk again during rest, treatment continues until full recovery. Physical therapy might also be added once the dog is more stable.

Surgical treatment

Surgery is often the recommended choice when the dog cannot walk at all or when symptoms do not improve after a few days of rest. The procedure removes the material that’s pressing on the spinal cord.

Many dogs recover quickly after surgery. Some walk again in just a few days. Others may need more time. Success rates for stage 3 dogs who still have deep pain sensation are high. Most regain the ability to walk and return to a good quality of life.

What is the recovery time for stage 3 IVDD?

Recovery time depends on the treatment method and the individual dog. After surgery, some dogs walk again within a week. Others take several weeks to regain strength and coordination.

For dogs treated without surgery, recovery can take longer. Most improve gradually over 6 to 12 weeks. However, not every dog makes a full recovery with conservative care.

Rehabilitation plays a big role in recovery. Gentle exercises, hydrotherapy, and stretching routines can help dogs build back strength and coordination. Vets often recommend working with a rehab specialist during this period.

What role do dog wheelchairs play in recovery?

A dog wheelchair can be a helpful tool during recovery from stage 3 IVDD. It gives dogs the ability to move around without placing full weight on their weakened back legs. This supports both physical healing and emotional well-being.

Wheelchairs from Walkin’ Pets are built specifically for dogs with mobility issues. They are adjustable and support different levels of ability. Many dogs use them temporarily during rehab. Others may use them long-term if full walking ability does not return.

The goal is to give the dog back its freedom and confidence. Movement also helps prevent muscle loss and keeps the body functioning better during the healing period.

Can dogs make a full recovery from stage 3 IVDD?

Yes, many dogs recover fully. The key is early treatment, proper rest, and clear follow-up care. Surgery often provides a faster path to recovery, but some dogs do very well with conservative care if their symptoms are stable and they respond early.

Not all dogs will return to 100 percent of their former mobility, but most regain enough strength to live happy and active lives. Some may walk with a slight wobble or need help from a wheelchair during long walks. What matters most is comfort, independence, and quality of life.

How can you support your dog during and after recovery?

Here are simple but effective ways to help your dog recover from stage 3 IVDD:

• Follow crate rest instructions carefully
  

• Limit stairs, jumping, and slippery floors
  

• Keep your dog at a healthy weight
  

• Use ramps or steps for furniture access
  

• Provide soft, supportive bedding
  

• Be consistent with medications and therapy
  

• Encourage gentle, positive movement once cleared by your vet

Ongoing support may include occasional use of a wheelchair or mobility harness. The Walkin’ Pets product range can help keep dogs active and safe during this time.

Helping your dog live well after IVDD

Recovery from stage 3 IVDD takes time and patience. Whether your dog has surgery or rests with medical care, staying on track with the treatment plan makes a big difference.

Even after recovery, dogs may need small changes to their routine. Avoid jumping, watch for signs of discomfort, and use mobility tools as needed. Many dogs go on to live full lives with just a few adjustments.

With early care, steady support, and the right tools like dog wheelchairs from Walkin’ Pets, dogs with stage 3 IVDD can stay happy, mobile, and connected to the people who love them most.