Intervertebral disc disease, often called IVDD, is a spine condition that affects many dogs, especially smaller breeds with long backs. If your dog has been diagnosed with Stage 2 IVDD, it means the disc has started to press on the spinal cord, but your dog is still able to walk, although they may be in pain or walking unsteadily. This stage can be managed successfully with the right care and attention.

On this page, you’ll learn what Stage 2 IVDD really means, how to spot it early, what treatments are available, how long recovery might take, and how tools like dog wheelchairs can help your dog stay mobile and happy during recovery.

What is Stage 2 IVDD in dogs?

Stage 2 IVDD is a moderate level of spinal disc injury. In simple terms, one of the discs between your dog’s spine bones has started to bulge or break, pressing against the spinal cord. At this stage, dogs still have control over their legs and can walk, but they might be weak, wobbly, or in pain.

The goal with Stage 2 is to act early. If the disc injury gets worse, it can lead to partial or complete paralysis. That’s why understanding this stage and getting the right care is so important.

What are the signs of Stage 2 IVDD in dogs?

Dogs with Stage 2 IVDD will show clear signs that something isn’t right. You might notice:

• They are limping or walking stiffly.
  

• Their back legs seem weaker or less steady.
  

• They hesitate to jump or go up stairs.
  

• They cry out when picked up or touched along the spine.
  

• They have a hunched back or lowered head.
  

• They avoid running, playing, or being active.
  

• They may stumble or cross their back legs while walking.

Some dogs with IVDD may also begin to have trouble going to the bathroom normally, but in Stage 2 this is usually mild or not present yet.

If you see even a few of these signs, it’s time to visit your vet. Waiting too long can lead to worsening symptoms and a harder recovery.

How is Stage 2 IVDD diagnosed?

Veterinarians use a few steps to figure out if your dog has Stage 2 IVDD. First, they ask about the signs you’ve seen at home. Then, they perform a physical and neurological exam to test your dog’s reflexes, strength, and pain response.

X-rays are often used to look for changes in the spine. In more detailed cases, your vet might suggest an MRI or CT scan to see exactly where the disc is pressing on the spinal cord.

The earlier this is diagnosed, the better the chance your dog will recover with less risk of further injury.

What treatments are available for Stage 2 IVDD?

Non-surgical (conservative) treatment

In many cases, dogs with Stage 2 IVDD can recover without surgery. This is called conservative treatment. It includes:

• Strict rest: This means no running, jumping, or stairs. Your dog will need to stay in a crate or small area for 4 to 6 weeks to let the disc heal.
  

• Medication: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs help reduce pain and swelling.
  

• Supportive care: You may need to help your dog go to the bathroom if movement is painful.
  

• Physical therapy: Gentle rehab exercises, massage, and sometimes water therapy can help with recovery.

For dogs that respond well, this approach can lead to a full recovery.

Surgical treatment

Surgery is considered when:

• The dog’s pain is not improving with rest and medicine.
  

• The weakness is getting worse.
  

• Imaging shows a large disc pressing on the spinal cord.

The goal of surgery is to remove the part of the disc that’s causing pressure. Most dogs recover well from surgery when done early. After surgery, dogs need several weeks of rest and then a slow return to normal movement, often with physical therapy.

How long does recovery from Stage 2 IVDD take?

Recovery time depends on the treatment and the dog’s condition. With non-surgical treatment, most dogs need at least 4 to 6 weeks of rest. After that, they slowly return to normal activity with help from rehab and walking aids.

If your dog has surgery, they’ll often stay in the hospital for a few days. Full recovery may take 6 to 12 weeks, including crate rest and physical therapy.

Even after the spine has healed, your dog’s muscles may take longer to get back to normal strength. Some dogs may continue to improve for several months.

Can a dog recover fully from Stage 2 IVDD?

Yes, many dogs with Stage 2 IVDD recover fully. Some bounce back quickly, while others take a few months. The key is sticking to the treatment plan, especially rest. Dogs that don’t follow strict rest are more likely to get worse or re-injure the disc.

It's also important to watch your dog closely after recovery. Some dogs with IVDD have a higher risk of future disc problems. Helping your dog stay active in a safe way, keeping their weight down, and using ramps instead of stairs can help prevent new injuries.

What can help dogs stay mobile during recovery?

During recovery, dogs may have trouble walking or keeping their balance. That’s where supportive tools come in.

Dog wheelchairs, like those from Walkin’ Pets, are designed for dogs with weak or unsteady back legs. These wheelchairs give support while letting your dog move around safely. They’re adjustable and can be used temporarily during recovery or longer-term if needed.

Using a wheelchair doesn’t slow down healing. In fact, it can help your dog stay engaged, happy, and active without putting pressure on their spine.

Walkin’ Pets wheelchairs are built with comfort and function in mind. They help your dog move naturally while protecting the back. Many pet parents use them for short walks or potty breaks during recovery.

How can you support your dog at home?

Here are simple steps that make a big difference during recovery:

• Create a safe, quiet rest area with soft bedding.
  

• Avoid stairs and jumping by using ramps or lifting your dog when needed.
  

• Use non-slip rugs or mats to prevent slipping on hard floors.
  

• Feed a healthy diet and maintain your dog’s weight to reduce stress on the spine.
  

• Stay consistent with vet visits and follow their advice closely.

It also helps to keep a daily journal of your dog’s signs and progress. This gives your vet helpful information if things change.

Staying positive through recovery

Stage 2 IVDD can be stressful for both you and your dog, but with the right care, many dogs make a strong comeback. Whether your dog is healing with rest or recovering from surgery, there are clear steps you can take to support their comfort and mobility.

Wheelchairs from Walkin’ Pets are one way to help your dog stay active and confident during this time. They’re simple to use, safe, and can make a big difference in your dog’s daily life as they heal.

No matter how long recovery takes, staying patient, consistent, and hopeful will help your dog move forward. Most of all, your support and care mean everything to them.